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Perching and resting-A paradigm for UAV maneuvering with modularized landing gears
Yale Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA..
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China..
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. Örebro Univ, Ctr Appl Autonomous Sensor Syst AASS, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3958-6179
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2019 (English)In: SCIENCE ROBOTICS, ISSN 2470-9476, Vol. 4, no 28, article id eaau6637Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Perching helps small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) extend their time of operation by saving battery power. However, most strategies for UAV perching require complex maneuvering and rely on specific structures, such as rough walls for attaching or tree branches for grasping. Many strategies to perching neglect the UAV's mission such that saving battery power interrupts the mission. We suggest enabling UAVs with the capability of making and stabilizing contacts with the environment, which will allow the UAV to consume less energy while retaining its altitude, in addition to the perching capability that has been proposed before. This new capability is termed "resting." For this, we propose a modularized and actuated landing gear framework that allows stabilizing the UAV on a wide range of different structures by perching and resting. Modularization allows our framework to adapt to specific structures for resting through rapid prototyping with additive manufacturing. Actuation allows switching between different modes of perching and resting during flight and additionally enables perching by grasping. Our results show that this framework can be used to perform UAV perching and resting on a set of common structures, such as street lights and edges or corners of buildings. We show that the design is effective in reducing power consumption, promotes increased pose stability, and preserves large vision ranges while perching or resting at heights. In addition, we discuss the potential applications facilitated by our design, as well as the potential issues to be addressed for deployment in practice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE , 2019. Vol. 4, no 28, article id eaau6637
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Robotics and automation
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-251220DOI: 10.1126/scirobotics.aau6637ISI: 000464024300001PubMedID: 33137744Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85063677452OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-251220DiVA, id: diva2:1317728
Note

QC 20190523

Available from: 2019-05-23 Created: 2019-05-23 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Stork, Johannes A.Kragic, Danica

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