Phase detection of coherence singularities and determination of the topological charge of a partially coherent vortex beamShow others and affiliations
2019 (English)In: Applied Physics Letters, ISSN 0003-6951, E-ISSN 1077-3118, Vol. 114, no 20, article id 201106Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In the theory of partial coherence, coherence singularities can occur in the spectral degree of coherence (SDOC): in case the fields at two different points are completely uncorrelated, the phase of the SDOC is undefined. For a partially coherent vortex beam, the detection of coherence singularities is linked to the measurement of topological charge, whose magnitude equals the number of ring dislocations in its far field amplitude. However, the phase distribution of coherence singularities is rarely mentioned in the literature and the amplitude distribution can hardly reflect the sign of topological charge. In this letter, we present a phase-analysis method for measuring the coherence singularities by introducing a movable perturbation at a certain point in an illumination window of a finite size. Using the proposed method, we measure experimentally the coherence singularities of a partially coherent vortex beam in the focal plane. From the results, the magnitude and sign of the topological charge can be determined simultaneously from the phase distribution of the coherence singularities. Our results can find application in information transmission.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2019. Vol. 114, no 20, article id 201106
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254102DOI: 10.1063/1.5095713ISI: 000470153700016Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85066030494OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-254102DiVA, id: diva2:1329329
Note
QC 20190624
2019-06-242019-06-242022-06-26Bibliographically approved