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A hierarchical control system for smart parking lots with automated vehicles: Improve efficiency by leveraging prediction of human drivers
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Integrated Transport Research Lab, ITRL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1857-2301
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Integrated Transport Research Lab, ITRL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9940-5929
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Integrated Transport Research Lab, ITRL. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3672-5316
2019 (English)In: Proceedings 2019 18TH EUROPEAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ECC), IEEE , 2019, p. 2675-2681Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this work, we introduce a hierarchical architecture for management of multiple automated vehicles in a parking lot provided the existence of human-driven vehicles. The proposed architecture consists of three layers: behavior prediction, vehicle coordination and maneuver control, with the first two sitting in the infrastructure and the third one equipped on individual vehicles. We assume all three layers share a consistent view of the environment by considering it as a grid world. The grid occupancy is modeled by the prediction layer via collecting information from automated vehicles and predicting human-driven vehicles. The coordination layer assigns parking spots and grants permissions for vehicles to move. The vehicle control embraces the distributed model predictive control (MPC) technique to resolve local conflicts occurred due to the simplified vehicle models used in the design of the prediction and coordination layers. Numerical evaluation shows the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2019. p. 2675-2681
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-263395DOI: 10.23919/ECC.2019.8796055ISI: 000490488302111Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85071574054OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-263395DiVA, id: diva2:1369985
Conference
18th European Control Conference (ECC), Naples, ITALY, JUN 25-28, 2019
Note

QC 20191113

Available from: 2019-11-13 Created: 2019-11-13 Last updated: 2022-06-26Bibliographically approved

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Li, YuchaoJohansson, Karl H.Mårtensson, Jonas

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