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Crocus-derived compounds alter the aggregation pathway of Alzheimer's Disease: associated beta amyloid protein
GAIA Research Center, Bioanalytical Department, The Goulandris Natural History Museum, 14562 Kifissia, Greece.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Structural Biotechnology.
Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Structural Biotechnology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3220-9402
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2020 (English)In: Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 10, no 1, article id 74770Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Natural products have played a dominant role in the discovery of lead compounds for the development of drugs aimed at the treatment of human diseases. This electrospray ionization-ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (ESI-IMS-MS)—based study demonstrates that dietary antioxidants, isolated components from the stigmas of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) may be effective in inhibiting Aβ fibrillogenesis, a neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). This study reveals a substantial alteration in the monomer/oligomer distribution of Aβ1-40, concomitant with re-direction of fibril formation, induced by the natural product interaction. These alterations on the Aβ1-40 aggregation pathway are most prominent for trans-crocin-4 (TC4). Use of ESI-IMS-MS, electron microscopy alongside Thioflavin-T kinetics, and the interpretation of 3-dimensional Driftscope plots indicate a correlation of these monomer/oligomer distribution changes with alterations to Aβ1-40 amyloid formation. The latter could prove instrumental in the development of novel aggregation inhibitors for the prevention, or treatment of AD.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nature Publishing Group, 2020. Vol. 10, no 1, article id 74770
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Biochemistry Molecular Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-284859DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74770-xISI: 000586485700008PubMedID: 33097779Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85093921972OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-284859DiVA, id: diva2:1495013
Note

Correction in: Scientific Reports, Volume 11, Issue 1, December 2021, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82907-9, Scopus id: 2-s2.0-85100277032

QC 20250314

Available from: 2020-11-04 Created: 2020-11-04 Last updated: 2025-03-14Bibliographically approved

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Purhonen, PasiHebert, Hans

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