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Thermodynamic Analysis of an Indirect Supercritical CO2 –Air Driven Concentrated Solar Power Plant with a Packed Bed Thermal Energy Storage
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4932-7103
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7804-667X
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7193-5303
2020 (English)In: AIP Conference Proceedings: SOLARPACES 2019: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems / [ed] Christoph Richter, American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2020, Vol. 303Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The present work assesses the thermodynamic performance of an indirect supercritical CO2 – air driven concentrated solar plant with a packed bed thermal energy storage. A specific focus has been devoted to the flexibility requirements on both air and supercritical loops, highlighting key limitations and challenges that need to be addressed prior to a fruitful development of the proposed cycles. The introduced plant design enables a supercritical CO2 turbine inlet temperature of 800°C, overcoming the temperature limits imposed by the use of solar molten salts as primary heat transfer fluid. Furthermore, the packed bed thermal energy storage permits the decoupling between thermal power collection from the sun and electricity generation. Besides, it grants operational flexibility and enlarges the plant capacity factor. Results show that the proposed indirect supercritical CO2 – air driven with a packed bed thermal energy storage concentrated solar plant leads to improved thermodynamic performance with respect to the molten salts driven design, particularly when working at high temperature, above molten salts limit. Enhancements in the power cycle efficiency and in the overall electricity production can be achieved, with a consequent increase of the capacity factor. Furthermore, the proposed system seems viable for the coupling with other power sources as PVs or secondary, low temperature, power cycles.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2020. Vol. 303
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287543DOI: 10.1063/5.0028624ISI: 000679378800035Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85098080118OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-287543DiVA, id: diva2:1509945
Conference
SOLARPACES 2019: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P43284-1
Note

QC 20201216

Available from: 2020-12-15 Created: 2020-12-15 Last updated: 2022-09-13Bibliographically approved

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Trevisan, SilviaGuédez, RafaelLaumert, Björn

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CiteExportLink to record
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