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Impacts of COVID-19 on public transport ridership in Sweden: Analysis of ticket validations, sales and passenger counts
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Transport planning. KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Centres, Centre for Transport Studies, CTS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4106-3126
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Transport planning.
2020 (English)In: Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, E-ISSN 2590-1982, Vol. 8, article id 100242Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The paper analyses the impacts of COVID-19 on daily public transport ridership in the three most populated regions of Sweden (Stockholm, Västra Götaland and Skåne) during spring 2020. The analysis breaks down the overall ridership with respect to ticket types, youths and seniors, and transport modes based on ticket validations, sales and passenger counts data. By utilizing disaggregate ticket validation data with consistent card ids we further investigate to what extent fewer people travelled, or each person travelled less, during the pandemic. The decrease in public transport ridership (40%–60% across regions) was severe compared with other transport modes. Ridership was not restricted by service levels as supply generally remained unchanged throughout the period. The ridership reduction stems primarily from a lower number of active public transport travellers. Travellers switched from monthly period tickets to single tickets and travel funds, while the use and the sales of short period tickets, used predominantly by tourists, dropped to almost zero. One-year period tickets and school tickets increased from mid-April, which could indicate that the travellers using these tickets are particularly captive to the public transport system. Collaborative effort is required to put the results in the international context. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020. Vol. 8, article id 100242
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-289653DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100242Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85093692365OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-289653DiVA, id: diva2:1527076
Note

QC 20210210

Available from: 2021-02-09 Created: 2021-02-09 Last updated: 2024-08-30Bibliographically approved

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Jenelius, ErikCebecauer, Matej

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CiteExportLink to record
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