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Possible reduction of energy consumption with single axlerunning gears in a metro train
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Rail Vehicles. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, The KTH Railway Group.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3855-0011
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, The KTH Railway Group. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Rail Vehicles.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7393-569X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics, Rail Vehicles. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, The KTH Railway Group.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4006-807x
2021 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Running gears form a significant part of the weight of a railway vehicle, and if the weight of these could be reduced, this would affect the vehicle’s energy consumption, especially for services with many stops. In the project RUN2Rail, a part of the EU-funded initiative Shift2Rail, a single axle running gear was proposed for metro vehicles. Active suspensions were suggested to overcome deficiencies in terms of ride comfort and wheelset steering, which are well known for such vehicles. The concept has been further developed in the project NextGear, also part of Shift2Rail, where the material of the running gear frame has been changed from steel to composite to further reduce the weightand the wheelset guidance updated to decrease the running resistance in curves. Prototypes of frame and wheelset steering actuator will be built and tested in the laboratory to validate the performance.The present study is comparing a reference vehicle from Metro Madrid with the proposed vehicle in terms of energy consumption for simulated service on Metro Madrid Line 10 with curvature, gradients, stops and speed profiles considered. Only parameters with relation to the weight, curving performance and auxiliary energy consumption for the active system are assumed different for the vehicles. The vehicles are further assumed to use regenerative braking, hence the energy needed to accelerate the vehicle will be regenerated when braking, but there will be transformation losses with relation to the weight. The simulation results show that the very innovative NextGear vehicles will reduce energy consumption by 8% compared to the reference vehicles. The lower weight and the decreased running resistance in curves contribute about as much to the savings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021.
National Category
Vehicle Engineering Vehicle Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292111OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-292111DiVA, id: diva2:1539645
Conference
Resource efficient vehicle conference (REV 2021) online on 14 – 16 June 2021
Note

QC 20210330

Available from: 2021-03-24 Created: 2021-03-24 Last updated: 2022-12-12Bibliographically approved

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Persson, RickardLiu, ZhendongGiossi, Rocco Libero

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