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SpheriCal(R)-ESI: A dendrimer-based nine-point calibration solution ranging from m/z 273 to 1716 for electrospray ionization mass spectrometry peptide analysis
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3091-3882
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.
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2021 (English)In: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, ISSN 0951-4198, E-ISSN 1097-0231, Vol. 35, no 5, article id e9035Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Rationale A calibration solution for mass spectrometry needs to cover the range of interest with intense and sufficiently narrowly spaced peaks. Limited options fulfilling this may lead to compromises between performance and ease of use. SpheriCal(R)-ESI was designed to combine high calibration performance for electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometric analysis of peptides in positive mode with quick and easy use. Methods The developed calibration solution was tested using three mass spectrometers: two ion traps and one tandem quadrupole. The m/z errors of SpheriCal(R)-ESI itself and of a tryptic digest of cytochrome C were measured after calibration. The results were compared with those achieved with ESI Tuning Mix. The memory effects of the dendrimers, and contamination from Na+ in the calibration solution, were evaluated. Results SpheriCal(R)-ESI showed good shelf life as powder and was quickly reconstituted for use. Achieving intense and stable signals was straightforward. The accuracies and precisions were as expected for the instruments. SpheriCal(R)-ESI was more precise and at least as accurate as ESI Tuning Mix. The memory effects and Na+ contamination were found to be negligible in typical peptide solvents. In addition, the dendrimers showed predictable dissociations with product ions common to collision-induced dissociation in both ion trap and tandem quadrupole mass spectrometers. Conclusions SpheriCal(R)-ESI provided easily accessible calibration by showing intense signals at low infusion rates and at source settings equal or similar to those used in peptide analysis. Nine calibration points in the range of interest gave precise and accurate results. Memory effects and contamination were negligible even without rinsing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2021. Vol. 35, no 5, article id e9035
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292167DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9035ISI: 000617511900008PubMedID: 33354835Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85100753626OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-292167DiVA, id: diva2:1539858
Note

QC 20210325

Available from: 2021-03-25 Created: 2021-03-25 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Tools for applied soft ionization mass spectrometry
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Tools for applied soft ionization mass spectrometry
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

 Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important analytical tool. Its most importantadvantages are sensitivity, resolution, and accurate and precise m/zmeasurements. To get the best results from an instrument, the user musthave knowledge of its limitation and requirements.The sensitivity of matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-MSis dependent on the surface concentration of the sample. In Paper I, ahighly hydrophobic surface coating was developed and applied to MALDItarget plates. This allowed applied sample droplets to dry down ontosmaller areas. Compared to untreated and commercial concentrationplates, the surface treated plates gave on average twice the signal to noisefor peptide analysis.Signal suppression and signal overlap in MS can obscure analyte signals.In Paper II, an automated system for coupling capillary electrophoresis toMALDI-MS was developed. Separation of butterfly spermatophoreproteins into 32 fractions revealed some otherwise not detected oroverlapping MS signals.Calibration is vital for accurate MS measurements. In Paper III, adendrimer-based calibration solution for electrospray ionization (ESI)-MSwas developed, intended for peptide analysis. With a larger number ofsignals in the m/z range of interest, precision, and probably accuracy,improved compared to a commercial calibration solution.In Paper IV, calibration options for ESI-MS were reviewed. Factorsaffecting accuracy and precision, in general and for different instruments,were summarized, and a comprehensive list of calibrants was compiled.Paper V further investigated accuracy and precision in MS, specificallyregarding chemical mass shifts in ion traps. It was shown that clusters andsome adduct ions would be unsuitable for calibration of ion traps, and thatlinear ion traps showed mass shifts similar to spherical ion traps. 

Abstract [sv]

 Masspektrometri (MS) är ett viktigt analytiskt verktyg. Dess viktigastefördelar är känslighet, upplösning, och exakta och precisa m/z mätvärden.För att få bästa resultat från ett instrument måste användaren känna tilldess begränsningar och krav.Känsligheten för matrisassisterad laser desorbtion/jonisering (MALDI)-MS är beroende av ytkoncentrationen av provet. I Paper I utvecklades enmycket hydrofob ytbehandling som applicerades på MALDI-provplattor.Det gjorde att provdroppar torkade på en mindre yta. Jämfört medobehandlade och kommersiella koncentrationsplattor gav ytbehandladeprovplattor i genomsnitt två gånger högre signal-till-brus vid peptidanalys.Signalkonkurrens och överlapp i MS kan dölja provsignaler. I Paper IIutvecklades ett automatiserat system för att koppla kapillärelektrofores tillMALDI-MS. Separation av fjärilsspermatoforproteiner i 32 fraktionervisade några annars odetekterade eller överlappande MS-signaler.Kalibrering är avgörande för exakta MS-mätningar. I Paper III utveckladesen dendrimerbaserad kalibrerlösning för elektrospray-jonisering (ESI)-MS, ämnad för peptidanalys. Med fler signaler i m/z-området av intresseförbättrades precision, och antagligen exakthet, jämfört med enkommersiell kalibrerlösning.I Paper IV utfördes en litteraturstudie av kalibreringsalternativ för ESIMS. Faktorer som påverkar exakthet och precision, i allmänhet och förolika instrument, sammanfattades, och en omfattande lista överkalibranter sammanställdes.I Paper V undersöktes exakthet och precision närmare i MS, specifikt medavseende på kemiska masskift i jonfällor. Det påvisades att kluster- ochadduktjoner vore olämpliga som kalibranter i jonfällor, och att linjärajonfällor gav masskift som liknade dem i sfäriska jonfällor. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2021. p. 48
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2021:18
Keywords
Mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization; Mass accuracy; Mass shifts; Ion trap; Capillary electrophoresis; Sample concentration, Masspektrometri; Elektrospray-jonisering; Matrisassisterad laser desorbtion/jonisering; Mass-exakthet; Masskift; Jonfälla; Kapillärelektrofores; Provkoncentration
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-294313 (URN)978-91-7873-888-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-06-08, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/62334124193, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
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Supervisors
Note

QC 2021-05-17

Available from: 2021-05-17 Created: 2021-05-17 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Romson, JoakimFreiholtz, OliverSaeed, AnherSoto Kronberg, AdrianThomas, AtheaGodfrey, JamieMalkoch, MichaelEmmer, Åsa

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