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How to Sim2Real with Gaussian Processes: Prior Mean versus Kernels as Priors
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, Centre for Autonomous Systems, CAS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3018-2445
Facebook AI Research.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, Centre for Autonomous Systems, CAS.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2965-2953
2020 (English)In: 2nd Workshop on Closing the Reality Gap in Sim2Real Transfer for Robotics. RSS, 2020. https://sim2real.github.io, 2020Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Gaussian Processes (GPs) have been widely used in robotics as models, and more recently as key structures in active learning algorithms, such as Bayesian optimization. GPs consist of two main components: the mean function and the kernel. Specifying a prior mean function has been a common way to incorporate prior knowledge. When a prior mean function could not be constructed manually, the next default has been to incorporate prior (simulated) observations into a GP as 'fake' data. Then, this GP would be used to further learn from true data on the target (real) domain. We argue that embedding prior knowledge into GP kernels instead provides a more flexible way to capture simulation-based information. We give examples of recent works that demonstrate the wide applicability of such kernel-centric treatment when using GPs as part of Bayesian optimization. We also provide discussion that helps to build intuition for why such 'kernels as priors' view is beneficial.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020.
National Category
Robotics and automation
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297261OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-297261DiVA, id: diva2:1565302
Conference
2nd Workshop on Closing the Reality Gap in Sim2Real Transfer for Robotics. RSS, 2020.
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Note

QC 20210614

Available from: 2021-06-14 Created: 2021-06-14 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(254 kB)246 downloads
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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Sim2Real Workshop, RSS 2020

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Antonova, RikaKragic, Danica

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