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Transfer learning for operational planning of batteries in commercial buildings
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3014-5609
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2020 (English)In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids, SmartGridComm 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2020Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Recently, building owners are investing in rooftop photovoltaic (PV) installations and batteries in order to meet the (facility) load in their buildings. As a consequence, several commercial and research solutions have emerged for battery energy management in such buildings. Most of these solutions rely on sufficiently accurate system models and are tailor-made for those systems. This work proposes the use of transfer learning in model-free reinforcement learning (RL) to control the operation of batteries in buildings. This enables knowledge from the control of a battery in one building to be used by a RL algorithm to control a battery in another building with similar characteristics. In this paper, the K-shape clustering algorithm is used to group buildings with similar characteristics - based on their energy consumption patterns. To plan the operation of the batteries, we use fitted Q-iteration, a RL algorithm. Simulation results using real-world data show that by including forecast information on energy consumption and PV generation in the feature space of the control algorithm, RL competes with mixed integer linear programming - which assumes perfect knowledge of the system. We also investigate through simulation, the effect of transferring a policy learned with data from one building to another building - all buildings belonging to the same cluster. Simulation results show a faster convergence - convergence achieved with fewer training samples required - to a near optimal policy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2020.
Keywords [en]
Batteries, Clustering, K-shape, Reinforcement learning, Transfer learning, Battery management systems, Electric batteries, Electric power transmission networks, Energy utilization, Integer programming, Iterative methods, Office buildings, Photovoltaic cells, Smart power grids, Building owners, Commercial building, Faster convergence, Forecast information, Mixed integer linear programming, Near-optimal policies, Operational planning, Training sample, Clustering algorithms
National Category
Control Engineering Energy Engineering Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301228DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm47815.2020.9303016Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099435607OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-301228DiVA, id: diva2:1591587
Conference
2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids, SmartGridComm 2020, 11 November 2020 through 13 November 2020
Note

QC 20210907

Available from: 2021-09-07 Created: 2021-09-07 Last updated: 2024-01-10Bibliographically approved

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Nordström, Lars

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf