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Variations in rock support capacity due to local variations in bondstrength and shotcrete thickness
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8375-581X
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8336-1247
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3586-8988
2021 (English)In: Engineering Failure Analysis, ISSN 1350-6307, E-ISSN 1873-1961, Vol. 128, article id 105612Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Fibre reinforced shotcrete (sprayed concrete) is often used to support tunnels in hard rock. The shotcrete should be designed to carry the load from a loose block, which is assumed to be transferred to the surrounding rock mass over a narrow band. It is commonly accepted that the width of this band is constant, and independent of the shotcrete thickness. In this paper, numerical simulations are used to show that the width of this band and the load capacity is strongly correlated to the mean shotcrete thickness around the perimeter of the block. Furthermore, it is also shown that a strong linear correlation exists between the mean bond strength and the rock support capacity. Based on this, a lower bound function to estimate the structural capacity for the lining is suggested. No correlation was found between the structural capacity and the minimum or maximum shotcrete thickness or bond strength. This indicates that, under certain conditions, local areas with low thickness and bond strength can exist around the block perimeter without having any significant effect on the rock support capacity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 128, article id 105612
Keywords [en]
Structural capacity of shotcrete, Bonda failire, Local weak zones, Numerical simulations, Modelling of variations in shotcrete thickness
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Research subject
Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301327DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105612ISI: 000692039900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112590344OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-301327DiVA, id: diva2:1592081
Funder
Rock Engineering Research Foundation (BeFo), 379
Note

QC 20210910

Available from: 2021-09-08 Created: 2021-09-08 Last updated: 2024-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Sjölander, AndreasAnsell, AndersMalm, Richard

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