Interpreting Video Features: A Comparison of 3D Convolutional Networks and Convolutional LSTM Networks
2021 (English)In: 15th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2020, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2021, p. 411-426Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
A number of techniques for interpretability have been presented for deep learning in computer vision, typically with the goal of understanding what the networks have based their classification on. However, interpretability for deep video architectures is still in its infancy and we do not yet have a clear concept of how to decode spatiotemporal features. In this paper, we present a study comparing how 3D convolutional networks and convolutional LSTM networks learn features across temporally dependent frames. This is the first comparison of two video models that both convolve to learn spatial features but have principally different methods of modeling time. Additionally, we extend the concept of meaningful perturbation introduced by [1] to the temporal dimension, to identify the temporal part of a sequence most meaningful to the network for a classification decision. Our findings indicate that the 3D convolutional model concentrates on shorter events in the input sequence, and places its spatial focus on fewer, contiguous areas.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2021. p. 411-426
Keywords [en]
3D modeling, Computer vision, Convolution, Convolutional neural networks, Deep learning, Classification decision, Convolutional model, Convolutional networks, Interpretability, Spatial features, Spatio temporal features, Temporal dimensions, Video architecture, Long short-term memory
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-308515DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69541-5_25Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103359402OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-308515DiVA, id: diva2:1636262
Conference
30 November 2020 through 4 December 2020
Note
Part of proceedings: ISBN 9783030695408, QC 20220209
2022-02-092022-02-092025-02-07Bibliographically approved