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Implementation of a Miniaturized Planar Tri-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Sensors in Mobile Applications
Menoufia Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Commun Engn, Menoufia 32952, Egypt.;Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Madrid 28911, Spain..
Menoufia Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Commun Engn, Menoufia 32952, Egypt..
Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad GCUF, Dept Elect Engn & Technol, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3099-1752
Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Engn, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt..
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2022 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 22, no 2, article id 667Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Antennas in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are characterized by the enhanced capacity of the network, longer range of transmission, better spatial reuse, and lower interference. In this paper, we propose a planar patch antenna for mobile communication applications operating at 1.8, 3.5, and 5.4 GHz. A planar microstrip patch antenna (MPA) consists of two F-shaped resonators that enable operations at 1.8 and 3.5 GHz while operation at 5.4 GHz is achieved when the patch is truncated from the middle. The proposed planar patch is printed on a low-cost FR-4 substrate that is 1.6 mm in thickness. The equivalent circuit model is also designed to validate the reflection coefficient of the proposed antenna with the S-11 obtained from the circuit model. It contains three RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuits for generating three frequency bands for the proposed antenna. Thereby, we obtained a good agreement between simulation and measurement results. The proposed antenna has an elliptically shaped radiation pattern at 1.8 and 3.5 GHz, while the broadside directional pattern is obtained at the 5.4 GHz frequency band. At 1.8, 3.5, and 5.4 GHz, the simulated peak realized gains of 2.34, 5.2, and 1.42 dB are obtained and compared to the experimental peak realized gains of 2.22, 5.18, and 1.38 dB at same frequencies. The results indicate that the proposed planar patch antenna can be utilized for mobile applications such as digital communication systems (DCS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), and wireless local area networks (WLAN).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2022. Vol. 22, no 2, article id 667
Keywords [en]
triband antenna, wireless sensors, planar patch antenna, mobile applications, DCS, WLAN, WiMAX
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-308659DOI: 10.3390/s22020667ISI: 000747844500001PubMedID: 35062628Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123664904OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-308659DiVA, id: diva2:1637916
Note

QC 20220215

Available from: 2022-02-15 Created: 2022-02-15 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Dalarsson, Mariana

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Ahmad, SaroshGhaffar, AdnanDalarsson, MarianaAlibakhshikenari, MohammadLimiti, Ernesto
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