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Optimal Privacy-aware Estimation
Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong; Center for Internet of Things, City University of Hong Kong Dongguan Research Institute, Dongguan, China.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1835-2963
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7926-5081
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9940-5929
2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, ISSN 0018-9286, E-ISSN 1558-2523, Vol. 67, no 5, p. 2253-2266Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper studies the design of an optimal privacy-aware estimator of a public random variable based on noisy measurements which contain private information. The public variable carries also non-private information, but, its estimate will be correlated with the private information due to the estimation process. The objective is to design an optimal estimator of the public random variable such that the leakage of private information, via the estimation process, is kept below a certain level. The privacy metric is defined as the discrete conditional entropy of the private variable given the output of the estimator. We show that the optimal privacy-aware estimator is the solution of a (possibly infinite-dimensional) convex optimization problem when the estimator has access to either the measurement or the measurement together with the private information. We study the optimal perfect-privacy estimation problem that ensures the estimate of the public variable is independent of the private information. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived guaranteeing that an estimator satisfies the perfect-privacy requirement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 67, no 5, p. 2253-2266
Keywords [en]
Estimation, Noise measurement, Optimization, Privacy, Random variables, Sensors, Temperature measurement
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309876DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2021.3077868ISI: 000794194000011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105851408OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309876DiVA, id: diva2:1644352
Note

QC 20250326

Available from: 2022-03-14 Created: 2022-03-14 Last updated: 2025-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Sandberg, HenrikSkoglund, MikaelJohansson, Karl H.

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