LSTM-based Energy Management for Electric Vehicle Charging in Commercial-building ProsumersShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, ISSN 2196-5625, E-ISSN 2196-5420, Vol. 9, no 5, p. 1205-1216
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
As typical prosumers, commercial buildings equipped with electric vehicle (EV) charging piles and solar photovoltaic panels require an effective energy management method. However, the conventional optimization-model-based building energy management system faces significant challenges regarding prediction and calculation in online execution. To address this issue, a long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN) based machine learning algorithm is proposed in this paper to schedule the charging and discharging of numerous EVs in commercial-building prosumers. Under the proposed system control structure, the LSTM algorithm can be separated into offline and online stages. At the offline stage, the LSTM is used to map states (inputs) to decisions (outputs) based on the network training. At the online stage, once the current state is input, the LSTM can quickly generate a solution without any additional prediction. A preliminary data processing rule and an additional output filtering procedure are designed to improve the decision performance of LSTM network. The simulation results demonstrate that the LSTM algorithm can generate near-optimal solutions in milliseconds and significantly reduce the prediction and calculation pressures compared with the conventional optimization algorithm.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2021. Vol. 9, no 5, p. 1205-1216
Keywords [en]
Building energy management system (BEMS), electric vehicle (EV), long short-term memory (LSTM), machine learning, prosumer, recurrent neural network, Electric vehicles, Energy management, Energy management systems, Forecasting, Learning algorithms, Long short-term memory, Office buildings, Optimization, Photovoltaic cells, Solar power generation, Building energy management system, Building energy management systems, Commercial building, Conventional optimization, Electric vehicle, Electric vehicle charging, Memory algorithms, Offline, Data handling
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Energy Systems Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312043DOI: 10.35833/MPCE.2020.000501ISI: 000698831800023Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85116062547OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312043DiVA, id: diva2:1658229
Note
QC 20220516
2022-05-162022-05-162025-02-14Bibliographically approved