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Uplink Power Control in Massive MIMO with Double Scattering Channels
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. (Signal Processing)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2298-6774
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2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, ISSN 1536-1276, E-ISSN 1558-2248, Vol. 21, no 3, p. 1989-2005Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key technology for improving the spectral and energy efficiency in 5G-and-beyond wireless networks. For a tractable analysis, most of the previous works on Massive MIMO have been focused on the system performance with complex Gaussian channel impulse responses under rich-scattering environments. In contrast, this paper investigates the uplink ergodic spectral efficiency (SE) of each user under the double scattering channel model. We derive a closed-form expression of the uplink ergodic SE by exploiting the maximum ratio (MR) combining technique based on imperfect channel state information. We further study the asymptotic SE behaviors as a function of the number of antennas at each base station (BS) and the number of scatterers available at each radio channel. We then formulate and solve a total energy optimization problem for the uplink data transmission that aims at simultaneously satisfying the required SEs from all the users with limited data power resource. Notably, our proposed algorithms can cope with the congestion issue appearing when at least one user is served by lower SE than requested. Numerical results illustrate the effectiveness of the closed-form ergodic SE over Monte-Carlo simulations. Besides, the system can still provide the required SEs to many users even under congestion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 21, no 3, p. 1989-2005
Keywords [en]
congestion issue, double scattering channels, Massive MIMO, total transmit power minimization
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312617DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3108849ISI: 000766657100042Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108289344OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312617DiVA, id: diva2:1660743
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QC 20220525

Available from: 2022-05-24 Created: 2022-05-24 Last updated: 2024-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Ottersten, Björn

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