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A Family of Deep Learning Architectures for Channel Estimation and Hybrid Beamforming in Multi-Carrier mm-Wave Massive MIMO
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey; Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. (Signal Processing)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2298-6774
2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, E-ISSN 2332-7731, Vol. 8, no 2, p. 642-656Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hybrid analog and digital beamforming transceivers are instrumental in addressing the challenge of expensive hardware and high training overheads in the next generation millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems. However, lack of fully digital beamforming in hybrid architectures and short coherence times at mm-Wave impose additional constraints on the channel estimation. Prior works on addressing these challenges have focused largely on narrowband channels wherein optimization-based or greedy algorithms were employed to derive hybrid beamformers. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning (DL) approach for channel estimation and hybrid beamforming for frequency-selective, wideband mm-Wave systems. In particular, we consider a massive MIMO Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system and propose three different DL frameworks comprising convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which accept the raw data of received signal as input and yield channel estimates and the hybrid beamformers at the output. We also introduce both offline and online prediction schemes. Numerical experiments demonstrate that, compared to the current state-of-the-art optimization and DL methods, our approach provides higher spectral efficiency, lesser computational cost and fewer number of pilot signals, and higher tolerance against the deviations in the received pilot data, corrupted channel matrix, and propagation environment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 8, no 2, p. 642-656
Keywords [en]
Antenna arrays, Array signal processing, Channel estimation, Channel estimation, Convolutional neural networks, deep learning, hybrid beamforming, mm-Wave., OFDM, online learning, Radio frequency, Wideband
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312607DOI: 10.1109/TCCN.2021.3132609ISI: 000808086800018Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121357992OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312607DiVA, id: diva2:1660750
Note

QC 20250508

Available from: 2022-05-24 Created: 2022-05-24 Last updated: 2025-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Ottersten, Björn

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