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Microstructure control during deposition and post-treatment to optimize mechanical properties of wire-arc additively manufactured 17-4 PH stainless steel
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1029-233x
AECC Beijing Inst Aeronaut Mat, 3D Printing Res & Engn Technol Ctr, Beijing 100095, Peoples R China..
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8463-6142
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Properties.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7096-1200
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2022 (English)In: Additive Manufacturing, ISSN 2214-8604, E-ISSN 2214-7810, Vol. 58, article id 103047Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The solidification and microstructural evolution during deposition, as well as the structural evolution during post heat treatment, determine the mechanical properties of wire-arc additively manufactured maraging stainless steels. In the present work, we tune the austenite reversion and nanoscale precipitation during post heat treat-ment and achieve an excellent combination of strength and ductility (ultimate tensile strength-1340 MPa and uniform elongation-10.5 %). The structural evolution is studied through computational thermodynamics, electron microscopy, in situ small-angle neutron scattering, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The as-built microstructure is composed of mainly martensite and retained austenite (-30 vol%) together with a minor fraction of delta-ferrite, M23C6, Nb(C, N), spherical and ellipsoidal Cu precipitates and some inclusions. The presence of these phases cannot be fully predicted by the Scheil-Gulliver model due to the complicated thermal history and non-homogenous elemental distribution. The reverted austenite formed during the post heat treatments has high stability and fine grain size (-1 mu m), which contributes to the excellent ductility, while the nanoscale precipi-tation hardening contributes to the achieved high strength.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 58, article id 103047
Keywords [en]
Wire-arc additive manufacturing, Maraging stainless steel, Process-structure-property relationship, Computational thermodynamics, Advanced materials characterization
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322170DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2022.103047ISI: 000884749900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135107084OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-322170DiVA, id: diva2:1715999
Note

QC 20221205

Available from: 2022-12-05 Created: 2022-12-05 Last updated: 2023-12-07Bibliographically approved

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Zhou, TaoYildiz, Ahmet BahadirSpartacus, GabrielRolinska, MonikaHedström, Peter

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