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Knowing where to look: A planning-based architecture to automate the gaze behavior of social robots
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Speech, Music and Hearing, TMH.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8579-1790
Furhat Robotics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9223-1230
2022 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Gaze cues play an important role in human communication and are used to coordinate turn-taking and joint attention, as well as to regulate intimacy. In order to have fluent conversations with people, social robots need to exhibit humanlike gaze behavior. Previous Gaze Control Systems (GCS) in HRI have automated robot gaze using data-driven or heuristic approaches. However, these systems tend to be mainly reactive in nature. Planning the robot gaze ahead of time could help in achieving more realistic gaze behavior and better eye-head coordination. In this paper, we propose and implement a novel planning-based GCS. We evaluate our system in a comparative within-subjects user study (N=26) between a reactive system and our proposed system. The results show that the users preferred the proposed system and that it was significantly more interpretable and better at regulating intimacy. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022.
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323114DOI: 10.1109/RO-MAN53752.2022.9900740ISI: 000885903300172Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85140746177OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-323114DiVA, id: diva2:1727576
Conference
31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2022, Napoli, Italy, August 29 - Sept. 2, 2022
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Note

QC 20230214

Available from: 2023-01-16 Created: 2023-01-16 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Skantze, Gabriel

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Total: 413 hits
CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf