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Annotation of Communicative Functions of Short Feedback Tokens in Switchboard
Furhat Robotics.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Speech, Music and Hearing, TMH.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8579-1790
2022 (English)In: 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, 2022, p. 1849-1859Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

There has been a lot of work on predicting the timing of feedback in conversational systems. However, there has been less focus on predicting the prosody and lexical form of feedback given their communicative function. Therefore, in this paper we present our preliminary annotations of the communicative functions of 1627 short feedback tokens from the Switchboard corpus and an analysis of their lexical realizations and prosodic characteristics. Since there is no standard scheme for annotating the communicative function of feedback we propose our own annotation scheme. Although our work is ongoing, our preliminary analysis revealed lexical tokens such as yeah are ambiguous and therefore lexical forms alone are not indicative of the function. Both the lexical form and prosodic characteristics need to be taken into account in order to predict the communicative function. We also found that feedback functions have distinguishable prosodic characteristics in terms of duration, mean pitch, pitch slope, and pitch range. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. p. 1849-1859
Keywords [en]
feedback, function, prosody
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323115Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85144353247OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-323115DiVA, id: diva2:1727577
Conference
13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC Marseille 20 June 2022 through 25 June 2022
Projects
tmh_feedback
Note

QC 20230123

Part of ISBN 979-109554672-6

Available from: 2023-01-16 Created: 2023-01-16 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Skantze, Gabriel

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf