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Inverse design of a thermally comfortable indoor environment with a coupled CFD and multi-segment human thermoregulation model
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sustainable Buildings.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1285-2334
Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environm Qual Control, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China..
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Design, Dept Architecture, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China..
2023 (English)In: Building and Environment, ISSN 0360-1323, E-ISSN 1873-684X, Vol. 227, article id 109769Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A thermally comfortable indoor environment is critical for ensuring the health and productivity of the occupants. To design a thermally comfortable environment, CFD-based methods assume the occupants' surface temperature to be fixed values for simplicity and use PMV to estimate thermal comfort level. The constant surface temperature assumption would lead to inaccurate prediction of the indoor environment and the use of PMV would lead to a waste of the rich spatial information calculated by CFD. Therefore, this study developed and validated a coupled CFD and multi-node human thermoregulation model (HTM). The CFD and HTM synchronize data during the simulation and the occupant skin temperature could be updated. The final skin temperature could be used to quantify the thermal comfort level. The accuracy of the coupled model in predicting the skin temperature was validated by experimental data from literature. The coupled model was further integrated with genetic algorithm for inverse design. The inverse design of thermal environment in an office with two occupants and displacement ventilation was used for demonstration. With the CFD-HTM model, genetic algorithm was able to identify an optimal condition that leads to the least deviation of skin temperature of local body parts from the neutral values. The developed CFD-HTM coupling scheme can be used to effectively design indoor environment with improved thermal comfort.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 227, article id 109769
Keywords [en]
Thermal comfort, Pressure-correction scheme, Genetic algorithm, Optimal design, OpenFOAM
National Category
Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323095DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109769ISI: 000899476000003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141890994OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-323095DiVA, id: diva2:1727881
Note

QC 20230117

Available from: 2023-01-17 Created: 2023-01-17 Last updated: 2023-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Liu, Wei

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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