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InvMap and Witness Simplicial Variational Auto-Encoders
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6649-3325
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9805-0388
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0900-1523
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2965-2953
2023 (English)In: MACHINE LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE EXTRACTION, ISSN 2504-4990, Vol. 5, no 1, p. 199-236Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) are deep generative models used for unsupervised learning, however their standard version is not topology-aware in practice since the data topology may not be taken into consideration. In this paper, we propose two different approaches with the aim to preserve the topological structure between the input space and the latent representation of a VAE. Firstly, we introduce InvMap-VAE as a way to turn any dimensionality reduction technique, given an embedding it produces, into a generative model within a VAE framework providing an inverse mapping into original space. Secondly, we propose the Witness Simplicial VAE as an extension of the simplicial auto-encoder to the variational setup using a witness complex for computing the simplicial regularization, and we motivate this method theoretically using tools from algebraic topology. The Witness Simplicial VAE is independent of any dimensionality reduction technique and together with its extension, Isolandmarks Witness Simplicial VAE, preserves the persistent Betti numbers of a dataset better than a standard VAE.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2023. Vol. 5, no 1, p. 199-236
Keywords [en]
variational auto-encoder, topological machine learning, non-linear dimensionality reduction, topological data analysis, data visualization, representation learning, Betti number, persistence homology, simplicial complex, simplicial regularization
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-326074DOI: 10.3390/make5010014ISI: 000957769300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85150984631OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-326074DiVA, id: diva2:1752921
Note

QC 20230425

Available from: 2023-04-25 Created: 2023-04-25 Last updated: 2023-04-25Bibliographically approved

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Medbouhi, Aniss AimanPolianskii, VladislavVarava, AnastasiiaKragic, Danica

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