Control effects on coherent structures in a non-uniform adverse-pressure-gradient boundary layer
2022 (English)In: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, ISSN 0142-727X, E-ISSN 1879-2278, Vol. 97, article id 109036Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
We examine the effects of three basic but effective control strategies, namely uniform blowing, uniform suction, and body-force damping, on the intense Reynolds-stress events in the turbulent boundary layer (TBL) developing on the suction side of a NACA4412 airfoil. This flow is subjected to a non-uniform adverse pressure gradient (APG), which substantially modifies its turbulence statistics with respect to a zero-pressure-gradient (ZPG) boundary layer, and it also changes how control strategies affect the flow. The strong APG results in intense events that are shorter and more often detached from the wall than in ZPG TBLs. In a quadrant analysis, ejections remain the most relevant structures, but sweeps become more important than in ZPG TBLs, a fact that results in a lower contribution to the wall-normal velocity from intense Reynolds-stress events. Control effects are relatively less important on intense events than on the turbulent statistics. Uniform blowing has an impact similar to that of an even more intense APG, while uniform suction has more complex effects, most likely due to the particular behavior of the wall-normal velocity component near the wall. Body-force damping also reduces the probability of occurrence of very-large attached structures and that of intense events in the proximity of the actuation region. Our results show that intense Reynolds-stress events are robust features of the flow. If control strategies do not target directly these structures, their effects on the strong events is less pronounced than the effects on the mean flow.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 97, article id 109036
Keywords [en]
Coherent structures, Flow control, Turbulent boundary layers, Atmospheric thermodynamics, Boundary layer flow, Boundary layers, Pressure gradient, Reynolds number, Turbulence, Turbulent flow, Adverse pressure gradient, Body forces, Coherent structure, Control strategies, Non-uniform, Reynolds stress, Stress events, Suction force, Zero pressure gradient, Damping
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-326665DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2022.109036ISI: 001050065600008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135710078OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-326665DiVA, id: diva2:1755965
Note
QC 20230510
2023-05-102023-05-102025-02-09Bibliographically approved