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RVEX: Right Ventricular External Device for Biomimetic Support and Monitoring of the Right Heart
Department of Bioengineering Stanford University Palo Alto 94301 USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0201-8186
Department of Bioengineering Stanford University Palo Alto 94301 USA.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Stanford University Palo Alto 94301 USA.
Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University Palo Alto 94301 USA;Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea.
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2022 (English)In: Advanced Materials Technologies, E-ISSN 2365-709X, Vol. 7, no 8, p. 2101472-2101472Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Right ventricular (RV) failure remains a significant burden for patients with advanced heart failure, especially after major cardiac surgeries such as implantation of left ventricular assist devices. Device solutions that can assist the complex biological function of heart muscle without the disadvantages of bulky designs and infection-prone drivelines remain an area of pressing clinical need, especially for the right ventricle. In addition, devices that incur contact between blood and artificial surfaces mandate long-term use of blood-thinning medications, carrying increased risks for the patients. This work describes the design of a biomimetic, elastic sleeve to support RV-specific motion via tuned regional mechanical properties. The RV external device (RVEX) in computational models as well as benchtop models and ex vivo (i.e., explanted heart) setups are evaluated to characterize the device and predict functional benefit. Additionally, long-term implantation potential is demonstrated in mice. Finally, the ability to sensorize the RVEX device to yield resistive self-sensing capabilities to continuously monitor ventricular deformation, as demonstrated in benchtop experiments and in live animal surgeries, is proposed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2022. Vol. 7, no 8, p. 2101472-2101472
Keywords [en]
assisted circulation, hemodynamic monitoring
National Category
Medical Materials
Research subject
Medical Technology; Applied Medical Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-328194DOI: 10.1002/admt.202101472ISI: 000753365200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124548211OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-328194DiVA, id: diva2:1762759
Note

QC 20230608

Available from: 2023-06-05 Created: 2023-06-05 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Dual, Seraina A.

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