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Acrylate-free tough 3D printable thiol-ene thermosets and composites for biomedical applications
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4686-603x
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0028-1204
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9946-8073
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9200-8004
2022 (English)In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, ISSN 0021-8995, E-ISSN 1097-4628, Vol. 139, no 43, article id e53046Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Polymer thermosets and composites based on rigid trizaine-trione (TATO) alkene and thiol monomers show great promise as bone fixation materials and dental composites due to their ability to efficiently crosslink via thiol-ene coupling chemistry into stiff and strong materials. In order to broaden the scope of these materials, a TATO thermoset was optimized for sterolithography (SLA) 3D printing through the addition of either a diluent (PETMP) and photo-absorber (Sudan I), or the addition of a free radical inhibitor (pyrogallol). A 3D printable hydroxyapatite (HA) composite was also formulated by adding a combination of nano-HA and micro-HA particles, which were found to increase the thermal stability and modulus of the material, respectively. The modulus of the printed thermosets containing Sudan I and pyrogallol exceeded any previously published acrylate-free thiol-ene SLA resins, at 1.6 (0.1) and 1.85 (0.06) GPa, respectively. The printed HA composite formulation had a modulus of 2.4 (0.2) GPa. All three formulations showed a comparable resolution to a commercially available SLA resin and were non-toxic toward Raw 264.7 and human dermal fibroblast cells. These results demonstrate the potential of TATO based SLA resins for the construction of strong, fully-customizable, printed implants for biomedical applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2022. Vol. 139, no 43, article id e53046
Keywords [en]
3D printing, biomaterials, photochemistry, thermosets, thiol-ene
National Category
Polymer Chemistry Polymer Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-329058DOI: 10.1002/app.53046ISI: 000842312600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85136488660OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-329058DiVA, id: diva2:1768050
Note

QC 20230614

Available from: 2023-06-14 Created: 2023-06-14 Last updated: 2023-06-14Bibliographically approved

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Badria, AdelHutchinson, DanielSanz del Olmo, NataliaMalkoch, Michael

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