An open-source and experimentally guided CFD strategy for predicting air distribution in data centers with air-coolingShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Building and Environment, ISSN 0360-1323, E-ISSN 1873-684X, Vol. 242, article id 110542Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Data centers are generally over cooled to ensure the trouble free running. In a data center with air-cooling, it is crucial to investigate the air distribution and temperature field to aid the design, which ensures the stable operation with less energy consumption. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is perfect for such a mission, but the cost is high and the user is offered with little customization as commercial software are mostly adopted. Therefore, this study presented a systematic investigation on making use of open-source software, including OpenFOAM and paraView to realize geometry preparation, mesh generation, experimentally guided numerical setup and solution, and results visualization. A JAVA program was developed to ensure the case preparation and simulation in just one command. Self-adapted momentum sources were developed to realize the desired flow rate through the servers. The strategy was validated and demonstrated by a pilot data center from Alibaba cloud, Alibaba group. The developed solver predicted the air temperature in both cold and hot isles of a data center with mean error of 0.7 K. This work initiated a starting point for achieving automated CFD simulation of data centers with open-source tools.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 242, article id 110542
Keywords [en]
BIM, Built environment, Momentum source, OpenFOAM, ParaView
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Software Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-335307DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110542Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166738421OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-335307DiVA, id: diva2:1794428
Note
QC 20230905
2023-09-052023-09-052025-02-09Bibliographically approved