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Predicting the wall-shear stress and wall pressure through convolutional neural networks
KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0906-3687
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8589-1572
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. Institute of Fluid Mechanics, Friedrich-Alexander Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9627-5903
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5211-6388
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2023 (English)In: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, ISSN 0142-727X, E-ISSN 1879-2278, Vol. 103, article id 109200Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The objective of this study is to assess the capability of convolution-based neural networks to predict the wall quantities in a turbulent open channel flow, starting from measurements within the flow. Gradually approaching the wall, the first tests are performed by training a fully-convolutional network (FCN) to predict the two-dimensional velocity-fluctuation fields at the inner-scaled wall-normal location ytarget+, using the sampled velocity fluctuations in wall-parallel planes located farther from the wall, at yinput+. The predictions from the FCN are compared against the predictions from a proposed R-Net architecture as a part of the network investigation study. Since the R-Net model is found to perform better than the FCN model, the former architecture is optimized to predict the two-dimensional streamwise and spanwise wall-shear-stress components and the wall pressure from the sampled velocity-fluctuation fields farther from the wall. The data for training and testing is obtained from direct numerical simulation (DNS) of open channel flow at friction Reynolds numbers Reτ=180 and 550. The turbulent velocity-fluctuation fields are sampled at various inner-scaled wall-normal locations, i.e. y+={15,30,50,100,150}, along with the wall-shear stress and the wall pressure. At Reτ=550, both FCN and R-Net can take advantage of the self-similarity in the logarithmic region of the flow and predict the velocity-fluctuation fields at y+=50 using the velocity-fluctuation fields at y+=100 as input with about 10% error in prediction of streamwise-fluctuations intensity. Further, the network model trained in this work is also able to predict the wall-shear-stress and wall-pressure fields using the velocity-fluctuation fields at y+=50 with around 10% error in the intensity of the corresponding fluctuations at both Reτ=180 and 550. These results are an encouraging starting point to develop neural-network-based approaches for modelling turbulence near the wall in numerical simulations, especially large-eddy simulations (LESs).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 103, article id 109200
Keywords [en]
Deep learning, Fully convolutional network, Self-similarity, Turbulent channel flow, Wall-shear stress
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-335354DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2023.109200ISI: 001122709500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166255103OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-335354DiVA, id: diva2:1795043
Note

Nut duplicate with DiVA 1756867

QC 20230907

Available from: 2023-09-07 Created: 2023-09-07 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Geetha Balasubramanian, ArivazhaganGuastoni, LucaSchlatter, PhilippAzizpour, HosseinVinuesa, Ricardo

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Geetha Balasubramanian, ArivazhaganGuastoni, LucaSchlatter, PhilippAzizpour, HosseinVinuesa, Ricardo
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SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research CentreLinné Flow Center, FLOWFluid Mechanics and Engineering AcousticsRobotics, Perception and Learning, RPL
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International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
Fluid Mechanics

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