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Beam Squint-Aware Integrated Sensing and Communications for Hybrid Massive MIMO LEO Satellite Systems
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2022 (English)In: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, ISSN 07338716, Vol. 40, no 10, p. 2994-3009Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The space-air-ground-sea integrated network (SAGSIN) plays an important role in offering global coverage. To improve the efficient utilization of spectral and hardware resources in the SAGSIN, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has drawn extensive attention. Most existing ISAC works focus on terrestrial networks and cannot be straightforwardly applied in satellite systems due to the significantly different electromagnetic wave propagation properties. In this work, we investigate the application of ISAC in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) low earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems. We first characterize the statistical wave propagation properties by considering beam squint effects. Based on this analysis, we propose a beam squint-aware ISAC technique for hybrid analog/digital massive MIMO LEO satellite systems exploiting statistical channel state information. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can operate both the wireless communications and the target sensing simultaneously with satisfactory performance, and the beam-squint effects can be efficiently mitigated with the proposed method in typical LEO satellite systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 40, no 10, p. 2994-3009
Keywords [en]
beam squint effects, energy efficiency, hybrid precoding, integrated sensing and communications, LEO satellite, massive MIMO, non-geostationary satellite, Space-air-ground-sea integrated network
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-337558DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2022.3196114ISI: 000854643100018Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85136061693OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-337558DiVA, id: diva2:1802538
Note

QC 20231009

Available from: 2023-10-05 Created: 2023-10-05 Last updated: 2023-11-06Bibliographically approved

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Ottersten, Björn

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf