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A 3D paper microfluidic device for enzyme-linked assays: Application to DNA analysis
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Fibre Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6371-6055
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Fibre Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9656-5521
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Fibre Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9088-1064
2023 (English)In: Biotechnology Journal, ISSN 1860-6768, E-ISSN 1860-7314, Vol. 18, no 9, article id 2300143Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A paper microfluidic device capable of conducting enzyme-linked assays is presented: a microfluidic enzyme-linked paper analytical device (μEL-PAD). The system exploits a wash-free sandwich coupling to form beads/analyte/enzyme complexes, which are subsequently added to the vertical flow device composed of wax-printed paper, waxed nitrocellulose membrane and absorbent/barrier layers. The nitrocellulose retains the bead complexes without disrupting the flow, enabling for an efficient washing step. The entrapped complexes then interact with the chromogenic substrate stored on the detection paper, generating a color change on it, quantified with an open-source smartphone software. This is a universal paper-based technology suitable for high-sensitivity quantification of many analytes, such as proteins or nucleic acids, with different enzyme-linked formats. Here, the potential of the μEL-PAD is demonstrated to detect DNA from Staphylococcus epidermidis. After generation of isothermally amplified genomic DNA from bacteria, Biotin/FITC-labeled products were analyzed with the μEL-PAD, exploiting streptavidin-coated beads and antiFITC-horseradish peroxidase. The μEL-PAD achieved a limit of detection (LOD) and quantification <10 genome copies/μL, these being at least 70- and 1000-fold lower, respectively, than a traditional lateral flow assay (LFA) exploiting immobilized streptavidin and antiFITC-gold nanoparticles. It is envisaged that the device will be a good option for low-cost, simple, quantitative, and sensitive paper-based point-of-care testing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2023. Vol. 18, no 9, article id 2300143
Keywords [en]
high-sensitivity paper analytical device, lateral flow test, point-of-care diagnostics, quantitative multi-step assay, smartphone colorimetric readout, vertical flow μPAD
National Category
Polymer Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338571DOI: 10.1002/biot.202300143ISI: 000999468200001PubMedID: 37222181Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161407012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338571DiVA, id: diva2:1810331
Note

QC 20231107

Available from: 2023-11-07 Created: 2023-11-07 Last updated: 2023-11-07Bibliographically approved

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Toldrà Filella, AnnaChondrogiannis, GeorgiosHamedi, Mahiar

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