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Effect of Sulfotyrosine and Negatively Charged Amino Acid of Leech‐Derived Peptides on Binding and Inhibitory Activity Against Thrombin
School of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University 250 Wuxing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan.
School of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University 250 Wuxing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan.
School of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Taipei Medical University 250 Wuxing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan.
Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University 3086 Melbourne Australia.
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2024 (English)In: ChemBioChem, ISSN 1439-4227, E-ISSN 1439-7633, Vol. 25, no 3, article id e202300744Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hirudins, natural sulfo(glyco)proteins, are clinical anticoagulants that directly inhibit thrombin, a key coagulation factor. Their potent thrombin inhibition primarily results from antagonistic interactions with both the catalytic and non-catalytic sites of thrombin. Hirudins often feature sulfate moieties on Tyr residues in their anionic C-terminus region, enabling strong interactions with thrombin exosite-I and effectively blocking its engagement with fibrinogen. Although sulfotyrosines have been identified in various hirudin variants, the precise relationship between sulfotyrosine and the number of negatively charged amino acids within the anionic-rich C-terminus peptide domain for the binding of thrombin has remained elusive. By using Fmoc-SPPS, hirudin dodecapeptides homologous to the C-terminus of hirudin variants from various leech species were successfully synthesized, and the effect of sulfotyrosine and the number of negatively charged amino acids on hirudin-thrombin interactions was investigated. Our findings did not reveal any synergistic effect between an increasing number of sulfotyrosines or negatively charged amino acids and their inhibitory activity on thrombin or fibrinolysis in the assays, despite a higher binding level toward thrombin in the sulfated dodecapeptide Hnip_Hirudin was observed in SPR analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2024. Vol. 25, no 3, article id e202300744
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Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Molecular Biology Pharmaceutical Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343207DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202300744ISI: 001127506900001PubMedID: 38055188Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85180176507OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343207DiVA, id: diva2:1836125
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KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Note

QC 20240209

Available from: 2024-02-08 Created: 2024-02-08 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Hsieh, Yves S. Y.

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