GBSS mutations in an SBE mutated background restore the potato starch granule morphology and produce ordered granules despite differences to native molecular structureShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, E-ISSN 1879-1344, Vol. 331, article id 121860Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Potato starch with mutations in starch branching enzyme genes (SBEI, SBEII) and granule-bound starch synthase gene (GBSS) was characterized for molecular and thermal properties. Mutations in GBSS were here stacked to a previously developed SBEI and SBEII mutation line. Additionally, mutations in the GBSS gene alone were induced in the wild-type variety for comparison. The parental line with mutations in the SBE genes showed a ∼ 40 % increase in amylose content compared with the wild-type. Mutations in GBSS-SBEI-SBEII produced non-waxy, low-amylose lines compared with the wild-type. An exception was a line with one remaining GBSS wild-type allele, which displayed ∼80 % higher amylose content than wild-type. Stacked mutations in GBSS in the SBEI-SBEII parental line caused alterations in amylopectin chain length distribution and building block size categories of whole starch. Correlations between size categories of building blocks and unit chains of amylopectin were observed. Starch in GBSS-SBEI-SBEII mutational lines had elevated peak temperature of gelatinization, which was positively correlated with large building blocks.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 331, article id 121860
Keywords [en]
Amylopectin, Amylose, Building blocks, Chain length distribution, Gelatinization, Potato starch
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343493DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121860ISI: 001175605800001PubMedID: 38388056Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183870288OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343493DiVA, id: diva2:1837866
Note
QC 20240318
2024-02-152024-02-152025-02-20Bibliographically approved