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Profiling of Surface Protein Epitopes on Viral Particles by Multiplex Dual-Reporter Strategy
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0147-2937
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5788-7744
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Visualized Experiments, E-ISSN 1940-087X, Vol. 2024, no 203, article id e66230Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Membrane proteins on enveloped viruses play an important role in many biological functions involving virus attachment to target cell receptors, fusion of viral particles to host cells, host-virus interactions, and disease pathogenesis. Furthermore, viral membrane proteins on virus particles and presented on host cell surfaces have proven to be excellent targets for antivirals and vaccines. Here, we describe a protocol to investigate surface proteins on intact severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) particles using the dual-reporter flow cytometric system. The assay exploits multiplex technology to obtain a triple detection of viral particles by three independent affinity reactions. Magnetic beads conjugated to recombinant human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) were used to capture viral particles from the supernatant of cells infected with SARS-CoV-2. Then, two detection reagents labeled with R-phycoerythrin (PE) or Brilliant Violet 421 (BV421) were applied simultaneously. As a proof-of-concept, antibody fragments targeting different epitopes of the SARS CoV-2 surface protein Spike (S1) were used. The detection of viral particles by three independent affinity reactions provides strong specificity and confirms the capture of intact virus particles. Dose-dependency curves of SARS-CoV-2 infected cell supernatant were generated with replicate coefficient variances (mean/SD) ˂14%. Good assay performance in both channels confirmed that two virus surface target protein epitopes are detectable in parallel. The protocol described here could be applied for (i) high-multiplex, high-throughput profiling of surface proteins expressed on enveloped viruses; ii) detection of active intact viral particles; and (iii) assessment of specificity and affinity of antibodies and antiviral drugs for surface epitopes of viral antigens.The application can be potentially extended to any type of extracellular vesicles and bioparticles, exposing surface antigens in body fluids or other liquid matrices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MyJove Corporation , 2024. Vol. 2024, no 203, article id e66230
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Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343495DOI: 10.3791/66230PubMedID: 38284526Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183777150OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343495DiVA, id: diva2:1837868
Note

QC 20240215

Available from: 2024-02-15 Created: 2024-02-15 Last updated: 2024-02-15Bibliographically approved

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Sahi, MaryamAndersson, SarahMattsson, CeciliaDale, MatildaHofström, CamillaPersson, HelenaFredolini, Claudia

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Sahi, MaryamAndersson, SarahMattsson, CeciliaDale, MatildaKagiolglou, SofiaHofström, CamillaPersson, HelenaFredolini, Claudia
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Affinity ProteomicsScience for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLabDrug Discovery and Development
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