Dynamic state estimation considering topology and observability in multi-area systems
2023 (English)In: Proceedings of 2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT EUROPE 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
With decreasing inertia and short circuit ratios, the modern power grid is becoming more dynamic, increasing the need for dynamic state estimation (DSE). These DSE applications are dependent on data from the available data-sharing architectures, and are therefore challenged by the architectural limitations. This paper presents an analysis of how DSE is affected by these challenges, with a focus on incorrect topology and limited observability. Through a centralised Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and Unscented Kalman filter (UKF) approach, DSE performance is evaluated using phasor measurement unit (PMU) and topology data, through a data-architecture abstraction. Both Kalman filters algorithms prove to be robust to temporary topology errors when estimating angles, while UKF outperforms EKF in terms of root-mean-square error (RMSE). Both are also capable of estimating complete phasors, angles and magnitudes, during high observability conditions. However, while phasor angles could be estimated during low observability conditions, the phasor magnitude could not be estimated by either approach.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023.
Keywords [en]
Data Processing, Dynamic State Estimation, Kalman Filters, Observability, Phasor Measurements, Power System State Estimation, SCADA, State Estimation, WAMS
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344027DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE56780.2023.10408349Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85185228721OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-344027DiVA, id: diva2:1841397
Conference
2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT EUROPE 2023, Grenoble, France, Oct 23 2023 - Oct 26 2023
Note
Part of ISBN 9798350396782
QC 20240229
2024-02-282024-02-282024-02-29Bibliographically approved