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Real-time transient stability early warning system using Graph Attention Networks
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5380-5289
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.
Svenska Kraftnät, Syst Dev, Sundbyberg, Sweden..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3014-5609
2024 (English)In: Electric power systems research, ISSN 0378-7796, E-ISSN 1873-2046, Vol. 235, article id 110786Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, a classifier based early warning system is designed, trained and tested based on time-series of Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) measurements at all buses in a power system. The classifier is based on a novel combination of Graph Attention Networks and Long Short-Term memories, and is trained to label power system data in the form of captured windows of PMU measurements. These labels are then used to provide early warning for transient instability. The classifier is trained and tested data from simulations of the Nordic44 test system, and includes extensive topological variations under two different load levels. It is found that accurate early warnings can be provided, but the quality of prediction is highly dependent on specific power system characteristics, such as how quickly the power system responds to transient disturbances.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 235, article id 110786
Keywords [en]
Graph Attention Networks, Phasor measurements, Smart grid, Transient stability, WAMS
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-352112DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110786ISI: 001286077300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85197392656OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-352112DiVA, id: diva2:1891404
Note

QC 20240822

Available from: 2024-08-22 Created: 2024-08-22 Last updated: 2024-08-22Bibliographically approved

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Rolander, ArvidTer Vehn, AntonNordström, Lars

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