kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
A comparative study of lignin-containing microfibrillated cellulose fibers produced from softwood and hardwood pulps
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3375-352X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Biocomposites. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8849-0339
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3611-2250
Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Latvia.
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Cellulose, ISSN 0969-0239, E-ISSN 1572-882X, Vol. 31, no 2, p. 907-926Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The expanding field of lignin-containing nanocellulose offers a sustainable alternative to fossil-based substances in applications such as packaging, coatings, and composites. This has underscored the importance to explore the impact of raw materials due to the complexities of lignin structures and different raw fiber characteristics, which plays a significant role in determining the properties of the resultant lignin-rich cellulose materials. This study presents a detailed investigation and comparison on the production and structure-property relationships of lignin-containing microfibrillated cellulose (LMFC) fibers prepared from unbleached softwood and hardwood kraft pulps. The microfibrillation process was analyzed for both softwood and hardwood pulps, comparing the results across various stages of fibrillation. Distinguishing features of lignin structures in softwood and hardwood pulps were identified through Py-GC/MS analysis. Additionally, Digital Image Correlation was employed to investigate the varying failure patterns in LMFC films derived from different wood species. Softwood-derived LMFC films demonstrate less strain-concentrated regions and strain variation, attributed to the formation of more physical crosslinking joints by the elongated fibers. Consequently, softwood-origin LMFC films displayed superior load-sharing and enhanced tensile strength (287 MPa) compared to those derived from hardwood. Additionally, the denser lignin structures in unbleached softwood pulp further boosted the stiffness of resultant softwood-derived films. Upon recycling, LMFC films exhibited superior recovery of mechanical properties following drying, suggesting their significant potential for widespread commercial use.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 31, no 2, p. 907-926
Keywords [en]
Lignin-containing cellulose, Mechanical properties, Residual lignin, Hardwood, Softwood, Films, Recyclability
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356008DOI: 10.1007/s10570-023-05674-yISI: 001127134400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85180202894OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356008DiVA, id: diva2:1911448
Note

QC 20241108

Available from: 2024-11-07 Created: 2024-11-07 Last updated: 2024-11-13Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Lignin-Rich Microfibrillated Cellulose Films: From Production to Application
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lignin-Rich Microfibrillated Cellulose Films: From Production to Application
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Lignocellulosic biomass, particularly wood-derived cellulose, offers an abundant and renewable resource for producing advanced bio-based materials. This thesis explores the development and application of lignin-rich microfibrillated cellulose (LMFC) films produced from high-kappa number kraft pulp, highlighting their potential as sustainable alternatives to petrochemical-based materials. The research focuses on understanding the influence of residual lignin and raw fiber characteristics on the properties of LMFC films. The effects of drying conditions on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of these films were also investigated.

The study demonstrates that residual lignin enhances the thermal stability and hydrophobicity of the films while also improving their mechanical properties under optimized processing conditions. Furthermore, hardwood and softwood pulps exhibit distinct fibrillation behaviors, with softwood-derived LMFC films showing superior tensile strength due to the formation of more fiber joints within the fiber networks. The exceptional mechanical performance of LMFC films, comparable to chemically modified cellulose nanofibers, demonstrates their potential for industrial applications. These lignin-rich films show promise in high-value fields such as battery, organic dye adsorption, and proton exchange application. Notably, LMFC films are ideal candidates as separators in aqueous zinc-ion batteries, where their enhanced wet tensile strength, superior electrolyte uptake, and good ionic conductivity enable stable cycling performance. Additionally, the films' enhanced affinity for cationic organic dyes positions them as effective and eco-friendly adsorbents for water treatment. The findings of this thesis contribute to the sustainable development of bio-based cellulose materials by optimizing lignocellulosic resources for a wide range of applications. 

Abstract [sv]

Biomassa från lignocellulosa, särskilt cellulosa från trä, utgör en rikligt förekommande och förnybar resurs för produktion av avancerade biobaserade material. Denna avhandling undersöker utvecklingen och tillämpningen av ligninrik mikrofibrillerad cellulosa (LMFC)-filmer, framställda av hög-kappa sulfatmassa, och belyser dess potential som hållbart alternativ till petrokemiskt baserade material. Forskningen fokuserar på att förstå hur restlignin och råfiberkarakteristika påverkar egenskaperna hos LMFC-filmer. Effekterna av torkningsförhållanden på de fysikalisk-kemiska och mekaniska egenskaperna hos dessa filmer undersöktes också.

Studien visar att restlignin ökar den termiska stabiliteten och hydrofobiciteten hos filmerna samt förbättrar deras mekaniska egenskaper under optimerade bearbetningsförhållanden. Vidare uppvisar lövträ- och barrträmassor olika fibrilleringsbeteenden, där LMFC-filmer framställda från barrträ visar överlägsen draghållfasthet på grund av bildningen av fler fiberförbindelser inom fibernätverket. Den exceptionella mekaniska prestandan hos LMFC-filmer, jämförbar med kemiskt modifierade cellulosananofibrer, visar deras potential för industriella tillämpningar. Dessa ligninrika filmer har lovande användningsområden inom högvärdesfält som batterier, organisk färgadsorption och protonutbytande tillämpningar. Särskilt LMFC-filmer är idealiska kandidater som separatorer i vattenbaserade zink-jonbatterier, där deras förbättrade våtstryka, överlägsna elektrolytupptag och goda jonledningsförmåga möjliggör stabil cyklingsprestanda. Dessutom ger filmernas ökade affinitet för katjoniska organiska färgämnen dem till effektiva och miljövänliga adsorbenter för vattenrening. Resultaten i denna avhandling bidrar till hållbar utveckling av biobaserade cellulosamaterial genom optimering av lignocellulosaresurser för ett brett spektrum av tillämpningar.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2024. p. 70
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2024:56
Keywords
Lignin-rich cellulose, microfibrillated cellulose, cellulose film, drying, bio-based materials, separator, dye adsorption, proton exchange, Ligninrik cellulosa, mikrofibrillerad cellulosa, cellulosafilm, torkning, biobaserade material, separator, färgadsorption, protonutbyte
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology Polymer Technologies
Research subject
Fibre and Polymer Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356245 (URN)978-91-8106-123-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-12-12, F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 20241115

Embargo t.o.m. 2025-12-12 godkänt av skolchef Amelie Eriksson Karlström via e-post 2024-12-03

Available from: 2024-11-15 Created: 2024-11-13 Last updated: 2025-01-21Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Li, HuisiChen, BinKulachenko, ArtemSevastyanova, Olena

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Li, HuisiChen, BinKulachenko, ArtemSevastyanova, Olena
By organisation
Fibre- and Polymer TechnologyBiocompositesWallenberg Wood Science CenterEngineering Mechanics
In the same journal
Cellulose
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 93 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf