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Student engagement in higher education: Examining Mozambican students’ first-year experience and perceptions
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning, Learning in Stem. Faculty of Education, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7518-4420
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning, Learning in Stem.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2983-5573
Department of Education, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3027-514X
Faculty of Education, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9756-5726
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Improving the student learning experience in higher education requires an overarching approach towards integrating academic activities that are deemed relevant in promoting high-quality experience and student success. No less important is improving our understanding of what it is like to be a student. Underpinned by the student engagement framework, we conducted a survey of 293 undergraduate first-year students from a university in Mozambique to examine the different ways in which students perceive and experience social and academic integration during the first year of their studies. In particular, the study measures students’ levels of engagement and educational outcomes. It also seeks to understand the students’ perceptions of the quality of the social and learning environment and their respective satisfaction with their experience. The findings indicate both low and moderate levels of engagement in the selected benchmarks of effective educational practices. Outcome measures such as departure intention and student satisfaction are also highlighted. The students in our study experienced a rather supportive learning environment with good relationships with teachers, peers and administrative personnel. However, the typical challenges of first-year students, including their academic workload, time management and difficult assessment tasks, were also reported while they were transitioning to university studies.

National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356598OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356598DiVA, id: diva2:1914583
Note

QC 20241121

Available from: 2024-11-19 Created: 2024-11-19 Last updated: 2025-05-13Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Student Experience in Higher Education: A Study on How Institutional Environments Affect Student Learning and Development in the Mozambican Context
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Student Experience in Higher Education: A Study on How Institutional Environments Affect Student Learning and Development in the Mozambican Context
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

 The effects of institutional environments within universities on students’ learning and development can manifest in various ways. However, there are aspects of university environments that can be double-edged: they can facilitate smooth development and promote quality learning or they may contribute to low motivation and interest in study and thereby increase the tendency for students to drop out and be dissatisfied with their overall experience at university. Knowing how these elements interact with each other and the contradictory effects they may engender can provide valuable insights into higher education policy and ways to control and reduce the negative effects caused by institutional practices and behaviours on student learning. Learning in higher education is the result of the influence of a wide range of factors. However, this thesis focuses on environmental factors or social and academic contexts. Particularly, this thesis focuses on students’ perspectives on various aspects that influence their experience and perceptions of their interactions with teachers outside the classroom, participation in class discussion and interactions in the classroom. All these aspects can be even harder when considering the experience of first-year students whose development and learning are associated with low engagement with effective educational practices, coupled with difficulties in managing the academic requirements of being a university student. The indirect effect of academic development on student learning through a change in a teaching approach that promotes student learning may constitute a synergy in a context where ҅good teaching҅ is not well understood and promoted, not to mention the results show that teachers in the Mozambican context are battling with their own environmental conditions to be effective university teachers. 

Abstract [sv]

Effekterna av institutionella miljöer inom universiteten på studenters lärande och utveckling kan visa sig på olika sätt. Det finns dock aspekter av universitetsmiljöer som kan vara tveeggade: de kan underlätta en smidig utveckling och främja ett högkvalitativt lärande eller så kan de bidra till låg motivation och intresse för studier och därmed öka tendensen för studenter att hoppa av och vara missnöjda med sina studier. övergripande erfarenhet på universitetet. Att veta hur dessa element interagerar med varandra och de motsägelsefulla effekter de kan ge kan ge värdefulla insikter om högre utbildningspolitik och sätt att kontrollera och minska de negativa effekterna som orsakas av institutionella metoder och beteenden på studenternas lärande. Lärande inom högre utbildning är resultatet av påverkan av en lång rad faktorer. Denna avhandling fokuserar dock på miljöfaktorer eller sociala och akademiska sammanhang. Detta examensarbete fokuserar särskilt på elevers perspektiv på olika aspekter som påverkar deras upplevelse och uppfattning om deras interaktion med lärare utanför klassrummet, deltagande i klassdiskussioner och interaktioner i klassrummet. Alla dessa aspekter kan vara ännu svårare när man överväger erfarenheten från förstaårsstudenter vars utveckling och lärande är förknippad med lågt engagemang i effektiva utbildningsmetoder, tillsammans med svårigheter att hantera de akademiska kraven för att vara en universitetsstudent. Den indirekta effekten av akademisk utveckling på elevernas lärande genom en förändring av ett undervisningssätt som främjar elevernas lärande kan utgöra en synergi i ett sammanhang där god undervisning inte är väl förstådd och främjad, för att inte tala om resultaten visar att lärare i den moçambikiska kontexten är kämpar med sina egna miljöförhållanden för att vara effektiva universitetslärare.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025. p. 77
Series
TRITA-ITM-AVL ; 2025:25
Keywords
Institutional environments, student–faculty interactions, student participation, student engagement, classroom interactions, teaching approach; academic development, student learning, student development, Institutionella miljöer, interaktion mellan student och fakultet, studentmedverkan, studentengagemang, klassrumsinteraktion, undervisningsmetod; akademisk utveckling, elevens lärande, elevens utveckling.
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education and Communication in the Technological Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356600 (URN)978-91-8106-102-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-06-03, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-05-13 Created: 2024-11-19 Last updated: 2025-05-20Bibliographically approved

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De Carvalho, FranciscoGeschwind, LarsWeurlander, Maria

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