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A Fast 2D-AR(1) Filtering for Bitemporal Change Detection on UWB SAR Images
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Embedded systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3682-5456
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Embedded systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4859-3100
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Embedded systems. Saab AB, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9863-9985
Saab AB, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Artificial Intelligence and Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXX, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng , 2024, article id 131960UConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This article presents an elementary change detection algorithm designed using a synchronous model of computation (MoC) aiming at efficient implementations on parallel architectures. The change detection method is based on a 2D-first-order autoregressive ([2D-AR(1)]) recursion that predicts one-lag changes over bitemporal signals, followed by a high-parallelized spatial filtering for neighborhood training, and an estimated quantile function to detect anomalies. The proposed method uses a model-based on the functional language paradigm and a well-defined MoC, potentially enabling energy and runtime optimizations with deterministic data parallelism over multicore, GPU, or FPGA architectures. Experimental results over the bitemporal CARABAS-II SAR UWB dataset are evaluated using the synchronous MoC implementation, achieving gains in detection and hardware performance compared to a closed-form and well-known complexity model over the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT). In addition, since the one-lag AR(1) is a Markov process, its extension for a Markov chain in multitemporal (n-lags) analysis is applicable, potentially improving the detection performance still subject to high-parallelized structures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng , 2024. article id 131960U
Keywords [en]
change detection algorithms, deterministic parallelism, SAR UWB, synchronous MoC, time series prediction
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-358140DOI: 10.1117/12.3030977Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212400004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-358140DiVA, id: diva2:1924766
Conference
Artificial Intelligence and Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXX 2024, Edinburgh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Sep 16 2024 - Sep 18 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9781510681002

QC 20250114

Available from: 2025-01-07 Created: 2025-01-07 Last updated: 2025-01-14Bibliographically approved

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Costa, MarcelloSander, IngoSöderquist, IngemarFuglesang, Christer

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