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Multifunctional nanocellulose hybrid films: From packaging to photovoltaics
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, SE-114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China.
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.
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2025 (English)In: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, ISSN 0141-8130, E-ISSN 1879-0003, Vol. 292, article id 139203Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study aimed to develop eco-friendly multifunctional nanocellulose (NC) hybrid films with tailored properties for versatile applications including packaging and photovoltaics. Hybrid films composed by cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and carboxymethylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were produced at various mass ratio (CNC - 100:0 to 0:100). Montmorillonite clay (MTM) was incorporated (50 % by mass) into the CNC:CNF films. CNC-only films easily dispersed in water, but by adding CNF or MTM, the structural integrity was enhanced. Films with ≥50 % CNF and MTM had a strength reduction of 9–35 % and increased brittleness. The hybrid films presented transmittance above 60 % and haze varying from 5 % to 60 % at 550 nm which can be a beneficial for light management. All films kept color stability over 1000 h of artificial sunlight, a critical packaging feature for long-term storage. CNC: CNF films without MTM showed better potential for optoelectronic applications due to higher transmittance and smoother surfaces, while those with MTM presented UV protection (up to 250 nm) and swelling resistance (28–53 %) which could also benefit optoelectronics increasing their lifespan. Balancing the hybrid films composition is key for optoelectronics, while packaging applications tolerate broader compositions. These findings demonstrate the versatility of NC hybrid films in creating sustainable materials for diverse applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 292, article id 139203
Keywords [en]
Cellulose nanocrystals, Cellulose nanofibers, CNC, CNF, Montmorillonite, MTM, Nanoclay
National Category
Polymer Technologies Materials Chemistry Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-358223DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.139203Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213084361OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-358223DiVA, id: diva2:1924857
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QC 20250113

Available from: 2025-01-07 Created: 2025-01-07 Last updated: 2025-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Reid, Michael S.

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