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Imitation or Innovation? Translating Features of Expressive Motion from Humans to Robots
RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo, Norway.
RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo, Norway.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1804-6296
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, Centre for Autonomous Systems, CAS.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2533-7868
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2024 (English)In: HAI 2024 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024, p. 296-304Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Expressive robot motion can help establish acceptance of this technology in everyday life, but understanding what makes movement expressive is a complex and multifaceted task. This paper presents the results of an online study with 46 participants, it aims to explore how people perceive and interpret the expressive qualities of human movement and how they envision the translation of their description into an imagined non-humanoid, quadrupedal robot. Through a qualitative analysis of responses, we conceptualize three themes: their understanding of intent, their interpretations of movement qualities, and finally, their translation from human to robot movement. Respondents' descriptions of their initial understanding of the performer's intent fall into two modes, bio-mechanical and narrative. We illustrate their interpretations of movement qualities through four strategies: movement features as kinematic indicators, intent indicators, attributed context, and perceived internal states. Lastly, we observe their translation from human to robot movement, with a particular focus on respondents' use of kinaesthetic empathy and anthropomorphism. Our findings aim to support a bottom-up approach, using users' general knowledge for designing expressive robot motion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024. p. 296-304
Keywords [en]
Expressive movement, Human-robot interaction, Nonverbal communication
National Category
Human Computer Interaction Robotics and automation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-359255DOI: 10.1145/3687272.3688302ISI: 001436563800034Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215528129OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-359255DiVA, id: diva2:1932581
Conference
12th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, HAI 2024, Swansea, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Nov 24 2024 - Nov 27 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798400708244

QC 20250131

Available from: 2025-01-29 Created: 2025-01-29 Last updated: 2025-04-28Bibliographically approved

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Zhang, YuchongRajabi, NonaKragic, Danica

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Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPLCentre for Autonomous Systems, CASCollaborative Autonomous Systems
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