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Borromean supercounterfluids at finite temperatures
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-4239-8395
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9317-5154
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7593-4543
Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA; Wilczek Quantum Center, School of Physics and Astronomy and T. D. Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
2025 (English)In: Physical Review Research, E-ISSN 2643-1564, Vol. 7, no 1, article id 013053Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

While the properties of standard (single-component) superfluids are well understood, principal differences arise in a special type of multicomponent systems - the so-called Borromean supercounterfluids - in which (i) supertransport is possible only in the counterflow regime and (ii) there are three or more counterflowing components. Borromean supercounterfluids's correlation and topological properties distinguish them from their single- and two-component counterparts. The component-symmetric case characterized by a distinctively different universality class of the supercounterfluid-to-normal phase transition is especially interesting. Using the recently introduced concept of compact-gauge invariance as the guiding principle, we develop the finite-temperature description of Borromean supercounterfluids in terms of an asymptotically exact long-wave effective action. We formulate and study Borromean XY and loop statistical models, capturing the universal long-range properties and allowing us to perform efficient worm algorithm simulations. Numeric results demonstrate perfect agreement with analytic predictions. Particularly instructive is the two-dimensional case, where the Borromean nature of the system is strongly manifested while allowing for an asymptotically exact analytic description.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 7, no 1, article id 013053
National Category
Subatomic Physics Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-359274DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013053ISI: 001416185900003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215300251OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-359274DiVA, id: diva2:1932600
Note

QC 20250226

Available from: 2025-01-29 Created: 2025-01-29 Last updated: 2025-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Golic, AlexandruTimoshuk, IgorBabaev, Egor

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