kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Prediction of Average Wind Pressure Coefficient on Building Surfaces by Artificial Neural Network: Development of a Calculation Method and an Application to the Valbo Church in Sweden
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures.
2025 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Natural ventilation efficiency is a sustainable solution for improving indoor environment quality, especially in older structures like churches. Traditional computational tools for evaluating natural ventilation potential are often time-consuming, labor-intensive, and resource-demanding. This thesis, titled "Prediction of Average Wind Pressure Coefficient on Building Surfaces by Artificial Neural Network," presents an efficient, fast, and accurate tool for predicting the average wind pressure coefficient with consideration of terrain complexity and variety of building dimensions, a critical parameter for assessing natural ventilation potential in buildings.

In this research, Valbo church, which is located in Gästrikland, Sweden, is chosen as the baseline and in order to create a data base containing different development for this kind of church, we tried to build 378 cases based on diminishing and enlarging the size of the Valbo church.

The proposed tool leverages a multilayer perceptron (MLP) network, trained using PyTorch with Optuna for hyperparameter optimization and k-fold cross-validation to ensure robustness and generalization. An additional test group was employed to validate the model's reliability and accuracy, achieving promising results. By using this tool, the prediction result on Valbo church is quite satisfied, the worst result is more than 0.98 in correlation parameter (R). In other cases where the dimension values can be found among the ones in the database, the worst result is still more than 0.97 in R. 

This study not only demonstrates the effectiveness of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in predicting average wind pressure coefficients but also highlights their broader potential in building technology applications. With further research, ANN-based tools could extend their capabilities to predict detailed wind pressure coefficients distribution and flow patterns, offering significant advancements in the evaluation and design of natural ventilation systems.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Series
TRITA-ABE-MBT ; 2544
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-360343OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-360343DiVA, id: diva2:1940075
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-02-25 Created: 2025-02-25

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(5335 kB)65 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 5335 kBChecksum SHA-512
84e4300eec64325da6dda4d6af4fc663fe28fe3545228852ea34f50136d059d8dce96603778a575dc66b0e7dedf411a4ea21c6f7633453058f75f216d90f82be
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Concrete Structures
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 65 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 560 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf