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Multi-Target Integrated Sensing and Communications in Massive MIMO Systems
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4640-7020
TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Ankara, Turkiye..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0525-4491
2025 (English)In: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, ISSN 2162-2337, E-ISSN 2162-2345, Vol. 14, no 2, p. 345-349Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) allows networks to perform sensing alongside data transmission. While most ISAC studies focus on single-target, multi-user scenarios, multi-target sensing is scarcely researched. This letter examines the monostatic sensing performance of a multi-target massive MIMO system, aiming to minimize the sum of Cram & eacute;r-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for target direction-of-arrival estimates while meeting user equipment (UE) rate requirements. We propose several precoding schemes, comparing sensing performance and complexity, and find that sensing-focused precoding with power allocation for communication achieves near-optimal performance with 20 times less complexity than joint precoding. Additionally, time-sharing between communication and sensing outperforms simple time division, highlighting the benefits of resource-sharing for ISAC.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 14, no 2, p. 345-349
Keywords [en]
Integrated sensing and communications, Cram & eacute, r-Rao bound, Massive MIMO, semi-definite relaxation
National Category
Signal Processing Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-360391DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2024.3501417ISI: 001420361200038Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210104886OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-360391DiVA, id: diva2:1940483
Note

QC 20250303

Available from: 2025-02-26 Created: 2025-02-26 Last updated: 2025-03-03Bibliographically approved

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Topal, Ozan AlpBjörnson, EmilCavdar, Cicek

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