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Mitigation of Discrete-Time SIS Networked Epidemics: A Local State Feedback Approach
Hunan Univ, Sch Robot, Changsha, Peoples R China..
South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Rapid City, SD USA..
Univ Tokyo, Dept Informat Phys & Comp, Tokyo, Japan..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). Stockholm, Sweden.. (Digital Futures)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9940-5929
2025 (English)In: International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, ISSN 1049-8923, E-ISSN 1099-1239Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The paper deals with a discrete-time susceptible-infected susceptible (SIS) networked epidemic model. In the model, nodes represent populations and the network links possible transmission pathways of the disease between populations. Our aim is to design a feedback controller so that the fraction of infected in each population node remains below a prespecified value for all time instants. To this end, we introduce a distributed control law at the node level. This control law can be realized by the population following announcements made by local policymakers to enhance nonpharmaceutical interventions such as hand-washing, mask-wearing, and social distancing. We show that with the controller in place not only do the fraction of infected in each population node stay below the prespecified level but also the state of the disease dynamics converges either to the disease-free equilibrium or to a unique endemic equilibrium. It turns out that the endemic equilibrium is (element-wise) smaller than the unique endemic equilibrium of the uncontrolled system. The theoretical findings are illustrated by numerical examples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2025.
Keywords [en]
discrete-time networked SIS models, epidemic processes, mitigating epidemics
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361293DOI: 10.1002/rnc.7891ISI: 001434591900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85218992192OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361293DiVA, id: diva2:1944884
Note

QC 20250317

Available from: 2025-03-17 Created: 2025-03-17 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, Karl H.

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