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Learning Communities from Equilibria of Nonlinear Opinion Dynamics
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). (Digital Futures)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2641-2962
Cornell University, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Ithaca, NY, USA.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). (Digital Futures)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9940-5929
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024, p. 2325-2330Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper studies community detection for a nonlinear opinion dynamics model from its equilibria. It is assumed that the underlying network is generated from a stochastic block model with two communities, where agents are assigned with community labels and edges are added independently based on these labels. Agents update their opinions following a nonlinear rule that incorporates saturation effects on interactions. It is shown that clustering based on a single equilibrium can detect most community labels (i.e., achieving almost exact recovery), if the two communities differ in size and link probabilities. When the two communities are identical in size and link probabilities, and the intercommunity connections are denser than intra-community ones, the algorithm can achieve almost exact recovery under negative influence weights but fails under positive influence weights. Utilizing fixed point equations and spectral methods, we also propose a detection algorithm based on multiple equilibria, which can detect communities with positive influence weights. Numerical experiments demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. p. 2325-2330
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361768DOI: 10.1109/CDC56724.2024.10885927Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000494609OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361768DiVA, id: diva2:1948035
Conference
63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024, Milan, Italy, Dec 16 2024 - Dec 19 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350316339

QC 20250401

Available from: 2025-03-27 Created: 2025-03-27 Last updated: 2025-04-01Bibliographically approved

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Xing, YuJohansson, Karl H.

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