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Outlier-Robust Distributionally Robust Optimization via Unbalanced Optimal Transport
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6464-492X
Duke University, Duke University.
Duke University, Duke University.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9940-5929
2024 (English)In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 - 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024, Neural information processing systems foundation , 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) accounts for uncertainty in data distributions by optimizing the model performance against the worst possible distribution within an ambiguity set. In this paper, we propose a DRO framework that relies on a new distance inspired by Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT). The proposed UOT distance employs a soft penalization term instead of hard constraints, enabling the construction of an ambiguity set that is more resilient to outliers. Under smoothness conditions, we establish strong duality of the proposed DRO problem. Moreover, we introduce a computationally efficient Lagrangian penalty formulation for which we show that strong duality also holds. Finally, we provide empirical results that demonstrate that our method offers improved robustness to outliers and is computationally less demanding for regression and classification tasks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Neural information processing systems foundation , 2024.
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361955Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000478053OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361955DiVA, id: diva2:1949628
Conference
38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024, Vancouver, Canada, Dec 9 2024 - Dec 15 2024
Note

QC 20250409

Available from: 2025-04-03 Created: 2025-04-03 Last updated: 2025-04-09Bibliographically approved

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Wang, ZifanJohansson, Karl H.

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • html
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  • asciidoc
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