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Promoting internal curing in concrete by replacing sand with sustainable biochar
Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymeric Materials.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0466-8040
Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.
Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Case Studies in Construction Materials, E-ISSN 2214-5095, Vol. 22, article id e04542Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Using biochar as a replacement for sand in concrete provides a sustainable solution to the ecological degradation and environmental pollution. This study investigates the use of biochar for internal curing when substituting sand in concrete. Various properties, including slump, mechanical strength, and hydration products, were assessed. The results show that prewetted biochar effectively preserves the slump of fresh concrete. The prewetted biochar provides internal curing by extending the hydration process, resulting in a 56 % increase in the duration between the first and third hydration peaks at the 100 % replacement level. This extended hydration process reduced the amount of unhydrated cement clinkers and enhanced the development of Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) and CaCO₃, indicating a more complete degree of hydration of cement. Furthermore, the addition of biochar effectively reduces the total shrinkage of concrete by 65 % at a 100 vol% replacement level at 28 days and guarantees later strength development of concrete.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 22, article id e04542
Keywords [en]
Biochar, Hydration, Interfacial transition zone, Internal curing, Sand
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-362030DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04542ISI: 001457994600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000940102OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-362030DiVA, id: diva2:1949703
Note

QC 20250409

Available from: 2025-04-03 Created: 2025-04-03 Last updated: 2025-05-06Bibliographically approved

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Jantwal, Anushka

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