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Training the Deceased: Deadbots and Technological Spiritualism
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Philosophy and History, History of Science, Technology and Environment.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5566-503X
2025 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Deadbots—AI systems designed to simulate the dead—clarify how generative AI reshapes temporal sense‑making. Operating in the “digital limit situation” of loss and finitude, they neither preserve memories nor store archives; they sever material traces and outsource the work of remembrance to automated interaction, ultimately fostering forgetting. The talk frames deadbots as a convergence of two traditions. From cybernetics, they inherit the “empty archive,” where feedback replaces retention and provenance is erased during model training. From technological spiritualism, they draw on practices that use technical mediation to confer authenticity, echoing nineteenth‑century séance boards and mid‑twentieth‑century Electronic Voice Phenomena. In both cases, technology gains authority through its apparent objectivity and opacity, inviting speculation about contact with the absent. Yet deadbots diverge from their spiritualist lineage by eliminating the interpretive labor once required to sustain such connections. The user’s role is reduced to passive consumption of a corporate service, while the system’s probabilistic token prediction turns remembrance into chance encounters. Consequently, deadbots function as engines of presentism—the endpoint of an “automation of memory” that dissolves the past into ever‑renewed simulations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
deadbot, EVP, technological spiritualism, forgetting, techniques of authenticity, Jürgenson, digital afterlife, error
National Category
Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Research subject
History of Science, Technology and Environment
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-362588OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-362588DiVA, id: diva2:1953348
Conference
AI and Social Normativity: Rethinking Error, Bias, and Truth, 28 January 2025, UC Berkeley.
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2022-00352_VR
Note

QC 20250422

Available from: 2025-04-21 Created: 2025-04-21 Last updated: 2025-04-22Bibliographically approved

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Fredrikzon, Johan

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf