A method for monitoring slow electromechanical oscillations in multi-area electrical power systems: the case of four areas IEEE 39 bus power system
2025 (English)In: IET Conference Proceedings, E-ISSN 2732-4494, Vol. 2024, no 29, p. 755-760Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper illustrates an earlier introduced method for systematic monitoring and control of slow electro-mechanical oscillations in electric power systems. The emphasis is on generalizing the two-area system concepts to a general multi-area power system. The method illustrates a transformed state space which explicitly models tie-line flow power dynamics between areas of interest (groups of interconnected equipment) and the rest of the system. Given parameters of an electric power grid, these tie-line power flow oscillations are expressed in terms of load and generation power deviations from given equilibrium, both controlled and uncontrolled. This new model sets the basis for identifying root causes of slow inter-area oscillations, needed to define the most important measurements and placement/enhancement of controllers for reducing these interactions. Notably, both conventional model and the transformed state space model have the same eigenvalues. The proposed approach does not require eigenmode calculations, and therefore lends itself to practical use of Phasor Measurmeent Units (PMUs). It is then shown how each area can monitor, compute and control inter-area oscillations either in an entirely decentralized way, much the same way as today's Automatic Generation Control (AGC) is carried out, or in a cooperative efficient way by jointly controlling inter-area fluctuations.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) , 2025. Vol. 2024, no 29, p. 755-760
Keywords [en]
inter-area oscillations, intermittent resources, multi-area power grid dynamics, pmu measurements
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-362689DOI: 10.1049/icp.2024.4752Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002460437OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-362689DiVA, id: diva2:1954131
Conference
14th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, MEDPOWER 2024, Athens, Greece, November 3-6, 2024
Note
QC 20250424
2025-04-232025-04-232025-04-24Bibliographically approved