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Reducing the Number of Leads for ECG Imaging with Graph Neural Networks and Meaningful Latent Space
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7367-9200
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS. RISE Computer Science, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1322-4367
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; MedTechLabs, Stockholm, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Workshop, CMRxRecon and MBAS Challenge Papers. - 15th International Workshop, STACOM 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Revised Selected Papers, Springer Nature , 2025, p. 301-312Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

ECG Imaging (ECGI) is a technique for cardiac electrophysiology that allows reconstructing the electrical propagation through different parts of the heart using electrodes on the body surface. Although ECGI is non-invasive, it has not become clinically routine due to the large number of leads required to produce a fine-grained estimate of the cardiac activation map. Using fewer leads could make ECGI practical for clinical patient care. We propose to tackle the lead reduction problem by enhancing Neural Network (NN) models with Graph Neural Network (GNN)-enhanced gating. Our approach encodes the leads into a meaningful representation and then gates the latent space with a GNN. In our evaluation with a state-of-the-art dataset, we show that keeping only the most important leads does not increase the cardiac reconstruction and onset detection error. Despite dropping almost 140 leads out of 260, our model achieves the same performance as another NN baseline while reducing the number of leads. Our code is available at github.com/giacomoverardo/ecg-imaging.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. p. 301-312
Keywords [en]
Deep Learning, ECG Imaging, Graph Neural Networks
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363463DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87756-8_30Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004252914OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363463DiVA, id: diva2:1958533
Conference
15th International Workshop on Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart, STACOM 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Marrakesh, Morocco, October 10, 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9783031877551

QC 20250516

Available from: 2025-05-15 Created: 2025-05-15 Last updated: 2025-05-16Bibliographically approved

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Verardo, GiacomoPerez-Ramirez, Daniel F.Chiesa, MarcoMaguire Jr., Gerald Q.Kostic, Dejan

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