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Misconceptions in neutrino oscillations in presence of non-unitary mixing
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5948-9152
Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain, Cantoblanco.
Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain, Cantoblanco.
Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universidad de Valencia and CSIC Edificio Institutos Investigación, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Spain, Catedrático José Beltrán 2.
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2025 (English)In: Nuclear Physics B, ISSN 0550-3213, E-ISSN 1873-1562, Vol. 1017, article id 116944Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Deviations from unitarity of the CKM matrix in the quark sector are considered excellent windows to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. In its leptonic counterpart, the PMNS matrix, these searches are particularly motivated, as the new physics needed to generate neutrino masses often leads to non-unitary mixing among the standard neutrinos. It is then interesting to consider how neutrino oscillations are affected in such scenario. This simple question is, however, subject to several subtleties: What is the correct way to define oscillation probabilities for a non-unitary mixing matrix? Do these probabilities add up to one? Does a non-unitary mixing matrix lead to observable flavor transitions at zero distance? What is the interplay between unitarity constraints obtained from neutrino oscillations and from electroweak precision data? This work aims to shed light on these issues and to clarify the corresponding misconceptions commonly found in the literature. We also compile updated bounds from neutrino oscillation searches to compare with those from flavour and electroweak precision observables.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 1017, article id 116944
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Subatomic Physics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363784DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116944ISI: 001492652400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004911611OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363784DiVA, id: diva2:1959880
Note

QC 20250528

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-07-03Bibliographically approved

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Blennow, Mattias

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